Cardiomyopathy (Dilated, Hypertrophic, Restrictive)

Cardiomyopathy heart muscle ki ek group of diseases hai jisme heart ki structure aur function abnormal ho jaati hai. Is condition me heart efficiently blood pump nahi kar paata, jis se heart failure, arrhythmias, aur sudden cardiac complications ka risk badh jata hai. Cardiomyopathy ke main types hote hain: Dilated, Hypertrophic, aur Restrictive, har ek ka cause, presentation, aur progression different hota hai. Early diagnosis aur proper management se symptoms control aur complications reduce ki ja sakti hain.

Types and Causes of Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy me heart chambers enlarge ho jaate hain aur pumping power kam ho jaati hai.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy me heart muscle abnormal tarike se thick ho jata hai, jo blood flow ko obstruct kar sakta hai.
Restrictive cardiomyopathy me heart muscle stiff ho jaata hai, jisse heart properly fill nahi ho paata.
Genetic factors, infections, long-term high blood pressure, alcohol abuse, metabolic disorders, aur certain systemic diseases cardiomyopathy ke common causes hain.

Symptoms:

Dilated cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Heart failure
Shortness of breath
Fatigue
Arrhythmias
Chest pain
Genetic factors
Sudden cardiac death risk

Cardiomyopathy (Dilated, Hypertrophic, Restrictive)

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