Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD)
Ischemic Heart Disease ek heart condition hai jisme heart muscle ko milne wali blood aur oxygen supply kam ho jaati hai. Yeh zyada tar coronary arteries ke narrow ya blocked hone ki wajah se hota hai. Jab heart ko proper oxygen nahi milti, to chest pain (angina), breathlessness, aur severe cases me heart attack ho sakta hai. IHD duniya bhar me heart-related deaths ka ek major cause hai, lekin sahi lifestyle changes aur treatment se ise control kiya ja sakta hai.
Causes and Risk Factors of Ischemic Heart Disease
Ischemic heart disease ka main cause atherosclerosis hota hai, jisme arteries ke andar cholesterol aur fat deposits jam jaate hain. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, obesity, stress, aur physical inactivity iske common risk factors hain. Family history aur increasing age bhi IHD ke risk ko badhate hain. Early diagnosis aur timely treatment se serious complications ko roka ja sakta hai.
Symptoms:
- Chest pain (Angina)
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Heart attack
- Atherosclerosis
- High cholesterol
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- Smoking
- Obesity
- Stress